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Washington 'Employs' Dogs, Cats To Tackle Rat Menace

By Nandini Rao

Concerns have arisen in Washington D.C. due to the burgeoning rat population within the city. The rat problem has been exacerbated by warmer winters, population growth, and the proliferation of outdoor dining areas following the Covid pandemic. In response to this issue, a collective of residents has taken matters into their own hands by organising weekly expeditions known as "ratting."

During these expeditions, humans and their dogs come together to embark on rat-hunting missions. The participants belong to diverse races, ages and backgrounds. Sometimes, individuals from neighbouring states join in too.

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Different dog breeds are employed including terriers, dachshunds and sighthounds as they possess the necessary skills needed to chase and capture rats effectively.

Now, one might question why rat poison is not utilised instead. According to the hunters, their dogs prove to be more efficient in controlling the rat population. These dogs swiftly catch and eliminate the rats, immediately snapping their spines, thus preventing prolonged suffering. 

Rat poison, on the other hand, takes time to kill and can harm other species like hawks and owls in the process. 'Snap traps' is another pest control method which may take several days to effectively eliminate rats.

Although there is limited scientific data validating the efficacy of ratting, rodentologist Bobby Corrigan mentions that the utilisation of dogs for pest control has a longstanding history, particularly on farms. He affirms dogs are experiencing a resurgence in their role as rat control tools.

Washington D.C. has long grappled with a rat problem, consistently ranking among America's top five cities plagued by rats. Local media reports indicate a significant increase in the number of calls to the city's rat issue hotline in 2022 compared to the previous year. 

Approximately 13,400 calls were received from concerned residents seeking assistance with rat-related problems. In contrast, the hotline received around 2,000 fewer calls the previous year.

During a three-hour expedition, the group successfully eliminates over 30 rats, disposing of their bodies in trash cans. The participants highlight the importance of teamwork between humans and dogs, considering it an effective method of pest control that benefits the city.

In combating Washington D.C.'s rat problem, cats have also been involved as they prey on mice. In 2017, the Human Rescue Alliance initiated the 'Blue Collar Cats' program, which matches stray cats with local businesses. These cats receive vaccinations, shelter, dedicated caretakers and a reliable food source, and are neutered to prevent breeding.

(With inputs from Agencies)

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